{"id":2205,"date":"2022-09-07T11:35:33","date_gmt":"2022-09-07T11:35:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/codepaperclient.com\/ccffa\/?page_id=2205"},"modified":"2022-10-17T05:38:51","modified_gmt":"2022-10-17T05:38:51","slug":"ducks-and-geese","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/ducks-and-geese\/","title":{"rendered":"Canards et oies"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2205\" class=\"elementor elementor-2205\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-445e1e6 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"445e1e6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0e3b198\" data-id=\"0e3b198\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03f6e68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"03f6e68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Photo: Farm Sanctuary<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-432873d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"432873d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7dfa92c\" data-id=\"7dfa92c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-beadf42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"beadf42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Canards et oies<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a08305 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2a08305\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Plus de six <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">millions de canards et d'oies d'\u00e9levage sont produits chaque ann\u00e9e au Canada pour l'alimentation. Le canard mulard, race hybride, est utilis\u00e9 pour la viande et le foie gras. Les oies d'\u00e9levage, moins nombreuses que les canards, sont \u00e9lev\u00e9es principalement au Manitoba pour la production de nourriture et de plumes. Depuis les ann\u00e9es 1960, les oies ne sont plus aussi pr\u00e9sentes dans la production de foie gras.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\" data-contrast=\"none\">Les canards d'\u00e9levage vivent dans des conditions extr\u00eamement surpeupl\u00e9es et st\u00e9riles avec une mauvaise ventilation avec des milliers d'autres canards. <\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\" data-contrast=\"none\">Les oies sont log\u00e9es dans des enclos ext\u00e9rieurs surpeupl\u00e9s o\u00f9 la boiterie et le picage douloureux des plumes en r\u00e9sultent.<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\" data-contrast=\"none\">Les excr\u00e9ments de canard produisent environ quatre fois plus d'ammoniac que ceux des poulets \u00e9lev\u00e9s pour la viande en raison de leur forte teneur en humidit\u00e9. L'ammoniac dans l'air enflamme les voies respiratoires des oiseaux et leurs yeux. Les canards absorbent deux fois plus d'ammoniagas dans leur corps que les mammif\u00e8res.<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\" data-contrast=\"none\">Parce que les canards peuvent recourir au picage des plumes dans les \u00e9tables industrielles tr\u00e8s surpeupl\u00e9es, les jeunes canards se font couper le bec, sans anesth\u00e9sie, ce qui entra\u00eene des douleurs aigu\u00ebs et chroniques. Leurs becs extr\u00eamement sensibles sont coup\u00e9s avec une lame de caut\u00e9risation, froide ou br\u00fblante, provoquant une douleur extr\u00eame.<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\" data-contrast=\"none\">L'anatomie d'un canard est faite pour \u00eatre immerg\u00e9e dans l'eau pour se baigner, nager, pour maintenir la temp\u00e9rature corporelle, des plumes saines et pour nettoyer ses yeux. Les canards priv\u00e9s d'un environnement aquatique souffriront de surchauffe, d'infections oculaires, d'autres maux et d'un stress accablant.<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\" data-contrast=\"none\">Les canards m\u00e2les sont soumis \u00e0 la pratique extr\u00eamement inhumaine du gavage forc\u00e9 pour produire du foie gras. Le foie gras est un aliment produit de mani\u00e8re inhumaine en grossissant grossi\u00e8rement le foie de canards et d'oies m\u00e2les par gavage.<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\" data-contrast=\"none\">Parmi les pratiques d'\u00e9levage industriel, c'est la seule dans laquelle les animaux sont d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment \u00e9lev\u00e9s pour devenir d\u00e9form\u00e9s et malades. Le gavage d'aliments riches en \u00e9nergie comme le ma\u00efs fait gonfler le foie des oiseaux jusqu'\u00e0 dix fois leur taille normale, provoquant une maladie appel\u00e9e \u00ab lipidose h\u00e9patique \u00bb. Cette condition provoque des douleurs et des souffrances chez les oiseaux et les tue souvent.<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\" data-contrast=\"none\">Au cours des derni\u00e8res semaines de leur vie, jusqu'\u00e0 quatre livres de nourriture par jour sont pomp\u00e9es dans l'estomac des oiseaux \u00e0 travers de longs tuyaux m\u00e9talliques enfonc\u00e9s dans leur gorge. La plupart de la production de foie gras est fortement intensifi\u00e9e, ce qui signifie que les oiseaux sont gard\u00e9s dans de minuscules cages individuelles. Ils se tiennent sur des grilles m\u00e9talliques et ne peuvent pas se retourner ni battre des ailes.<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\" data-contrast=\"none\">Seul le cou d\u00e9passe, permettant \u00e0 la mangeoire de saisir la t\u00eate de l'oiseau pour forcer le bec \u00e0 s'ouvrir pour se nourrir. Certains oiseaux ont le cou d\u00e9chir\u00e9 et les organes internes rompus par les tubes d'alimentation.<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\" data-contrast=\"none\">Les calories suppl\u00e9mentaires (jusqu'\u00e0 cinq fois ce que les canards \u00e0 viande conventionnels sont nourris) entra\u00eenent un exc\u00e8s de chaleur corporelle. Pendant la phase de gavage, les oiseaux hal\u00e8tent pour se rafra\u00eechir et certains meurent du stress thermique qui en r\u00e9sulte. L'insuffisance ou la rupture du foie est \u00e9galement fr\u00e9quente.<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\" data-contrast=\"none\">Le foie gras est interdit en R\u00e9publique tch\u00e8que, au Danemark, en Finlande, en Allemagne, en Italie, au Luxembourg, en Norv\u00e8ge, en Pologne, en Turquie, au Royaume-Uni, en Isra\u00ebl, en Argentine, en Australie (autorise les importations), en Inde, dans la plupart des provinces autrichiennes, en Californie et \u00e0 New York. . Au Canada, qui n'interdit pas le foie gras, plusieurs fermes qu\u00e9b\u00e9coises en produisent et en exportent une grande partie.<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\" data-contrast=\"none\">Le Conseil national pour les soins aux animaux d'\u00e9levage n'a pas de codes de pratique sp\u00e9cifiquement pour les canards et les oies d'\u00e9levage et les rel\u00e8gue g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement sous les codes de pratique \u00abvolaille\u00bb.<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-style: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\"><b>R\u00e9f\u00e9rences:<\/b><\/span><\/p><p><a style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\" href=\"https:\/\/animaljustice.ca\/blog\/canada-slaughtered-825-million-animals-in-2021\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Le Canada a abattu 825 millions d'animaux en 2021 (en anglais)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:256}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0032579119392065\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Article scientifique pii S0032579119392065 (en anglais)<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:256}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/animalequality.org\/blog\/2022\/02\/08\/what-is-foie-gras\/?utm_source=google_cpc&amp;utm_medium=ad_grant&amp;utm_campaign=awareness&amp;gclid=Cj0KCQjwuaiXBhCCARIsAKZLt3maORC0dHvZeuQw9m7HNmutMX9tQXpmJgiOa3v3R7MuuQoSCSoWUYMaAr16EALw_wcB\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Qu'est-ce-que-le-foie-gras (en anglais)<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:256}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3595949\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Articles Pmc PMC3595949 (en anglais)<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:256}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Photo: Farm Sanctuary Ducks and Geese Over six million farmed ducks and geese are produced in Canada for food each year. Mulard ducks, a hybrid breed, are used for meat and foie gras. Farmed geese, less numerous than ducks, are farmed primarily in Manitoba for food and feather production. Since the 1960s, geese have not [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2205","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"campaignId":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2205","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2205"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2205\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3356,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2205\/revisions\/3356"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}