{"id":2211,"date":"2022-09-07T11:39:53","date_gmt":"2022-09-07T11:39:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/codepaperclient.com\/ccffa\/?page_id=2211"},"modified":"2022-11-07T14:11:38","modified_gmt":"2022-11-07T14:11:38","slug":"goats","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/goats\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00e8vres"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2211\" class=\"elementor elementor-2211\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-445e1e6 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"445e1e6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0e3b198\" data-id=\"0e3b198\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c8a6e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0c8a6e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Photo: Shay Lee<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-432873d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"432873d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7dfa92c\" data-id=\"7dfa92c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-beadf42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"beadf42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ch\u00e8vres<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2261a33 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2261a33\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-224c551\" data-id=\"224c551\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ed1ca9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9ed1ca9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Au Canada, les ch\u00e8vres sont \u00e9lev\u00e9es pour leur viande, leur lait et leurs fibres.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"translation-block\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Selon le 2021<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/agriculture.canada.ca\/fr\/secteurs-agricoles-du-canada\/production-animale\/information-marche-viandes-rouges\/betail-alternatif\" target=\"_self\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">, Recensement de l'agriculture<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, le nombre de ch\u00e8vres au Canada s'\u00e9levait \u00e0 253,278 sur 4,801 fermes, l'Ontario ayant la population la plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e ; et cette ann\u00e9e-l\u00e0, 87,068 ch\u00e8vres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 abattues, presque toutes dans des \u00e9tablissements inspect\u00e9s par la province. En 2020, il y avait 287 laits de ch\u00e8vre<\/span><a style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\" href=\"https:\/\/agriculture.canada.ca\/fr\/secteurs-agricoles-du-canada\/production-animale\/centre-canadien-dinformation-laitiere-ccil\/statistiques-laitieres-informations-marches\/statistiques-ferme\/production-lait-ferme\/production-lait-chevre-province\" target=\"_self\"><span data-contrast=\"none\"> productrice <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight : h\u00e9ritage\" data-contrast=\"auto\">au Canada, la plupart (228) \u00e9tant situ\u00e9s en Ontario.<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"translation-block\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">La loi canadienne autorise \"l'abattage rituel des animaux destin\u00e9s \u00e0 l'alimentation\" selon lequel les animaux (y compris les ch\u00e8vres) ne sont pas \u00e9tourdis avant d'\u00eatre<\/span><a style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\" href=\"https:\/\/inspection.canada.ca\/orientation-aliments-par-denr\u00e9e\/produits-de-viande-et-animaux-pour-alimentation\/directives-pour-l-abattage-rituel-des-animaux-alimentaires-wi\/fra\/1542387114106 \/1542388400893\" target=\"_self\"><span data-contrast=\"none\"> tu\u00e9 <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\" data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span> <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u202f\u202f<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\" data-contrast=\"auto\">Le Code de pratiques pour le soin et la manipulation des ch\u00e8vres de 2003 du National Farm Animal Care Council est<\/span> <a style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nfacc.ca\/codes-de-pratiques\/chevres\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">actualis\u00e9<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\" data-contrast=\"auto\">. (Notez que ces codes de pratiques sont des lignes directrices sans effet juridique.) Dans le cadre du processus, un comit\u00e9 scientifique a examin\u00e9 la recherche scientifique sur les domaines prioritaires li\u00e9s aux questions cl\u00e9s de bien-\u00eatre animal affectant les ch\u00e8vres. Dans son mois d'ao\u00fbt 2020\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nfacc.ca\/pdfs\/codes\/scientists-committee-reports\/GOATS%20SC%20report_2020_Final_Aug26.pdf\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0rapport &nbsp;<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\" data-contrast=\"auto\">(en anglais) , les priorit\u00e9s discut\u00e9es incluent les proc\u00e9dures douloureuses de castration, d'\u00e9bourgeonnage, d'\u00e9cornage et d'\u00e9cornage ; m\u00e9thodes d'abattage \u00e0 la ferme (euthanasie); boiterie (r\u00e9sultant par exemple d'un mauvais soin des sabots); espace pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 des ch\u00e8vres (par exemple pour se coucher, manger et boire); et les impacts des pratiques d'\u00e9levage sur leur comportement social et cognitif (par exemple, les liens maternels, les relations hi\u00e9rarchiques, le stress des ch\u00e8vres inconnues\/groupes instables, le stress de l'isolement (m\u00eame apr\u00e8s seulement 5 minutes) et l'importance des interactions positives homme-ch\u00e8vre comme ainsi que l'enrichissement pour le comportement naturel).<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"translation-block\">Sevrageest l'une des exp\u00e9riences les plus stressantes pour les enfants, le \u00ab choc de sevrage \u00bb \u00e9tant un risque grave et courant. Ce stress est aggrav\u00e9 par le stress caus\u00e9 par la s\u00e9paration d'un enfant de sa m\u00e8re, comme pour les ch\u00e8vres \u00e9lev\u00e9es pour la viande, ces deux \u00e9v\u00e9nements stressants peuvent se produire ensemble. Dans une exploitation laiti\u00e8re caprine,des gaminspeuvent \u00eatre s\u00e9par\u00e9s \u00e0 la naissance (et aliment\u00e9s manuellement en colostrum) ou peuvent \u00eatre autoris\u00e9s \u00e0 t\u00e9ter le colostrum naturellement puis s\u00e9par\u00e9s apr\u00e8s 24 heures.  text<\/p><p class=\"translation-block\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Des soins appropri\u00e9s et un traitement humain sont essentiels pour la sant\u00e9 physiologique et psychologique. Selon le minist\u00e8re de l'Agriculture, de l'Alimentation et des Affaires rurales de l'Ontario, \u00ab \u00c0 mesure que les fermes\/producteurs de ch\u00e8vres laiti\u00e8res deviennent plus progressistes et que les rendements laitiers augmentent, nous constatons fr\u00e9quemment de plus en plus de probl\u00e8mes li\u00e9s aux troupeaux li\u00e9s aux maladies animales\u2026 \u00bb. (<\/span><a style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\" href=\"http:\/\/omafra.gov.on.ca\/french\/livestock\/goat\/news\/dgg1408a3.htm\" target=\"_self\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">http:\/\/omafra.gov.on.ca\/english\/livestock\/goat\/news\/dgg1408a3.htm<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit;background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5)\" data-contrast=\"auto\">) Il existe de nombreuses maladies \u00e0 d\u00e9claration obligatoire et zoonotiques qui affectent ch\u00e8vres. Par exemple, les ch\u00e8vres sont l'une des esp\u00e8ces susceptibles d'\u00eatre infect\u00e9es par la bact\u00e9rie hautement infectieuse<\/span><i style=\"font-weight: inherit;background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5)\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">C. Burnetii<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit;background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5)\" data-contrast=\"auto\">ce qui peut causer<\/span><a style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\" href=\"http:\/\/omafra.gov.on.ca\/english\/livestock\/vet\/facts\/infoqfever2013.htm\" target=\"_self\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Fi\u00e8vre Q<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">chez l'homme<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Photo: Shay Lee Goats In Canada, goats are raised for meat, milk and fiber.\u00a0 According to the 2021\u202fCensus of Agriculture\u202f, the number of goats in Canada totalled 253,278 on 4,801 farms, with Ontario having the highest population; and in that year, 87,068 goats were slaughtered, almost all at provincially inspected establishments. In 2020 there were [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2211","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"campaignId":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2211","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2211"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2211\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3802,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2211\/revisions\/3802"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2211"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}