{"id":2642,"date":"2022-09-14T15:07:09","date_gmt":"2022-09-14T15:07:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/codepaperclient.com\/ccffa\/?page_id=2642"},"modified":"2025-05-06T17:30:55","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T17:30:55","slug":"how-are-farm-animals-protected","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/how-are-farm-animals-protected\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment les animaux d'\u00e9levage sont-ils prot\u00e9g\u00e9s?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2642\" class=\"elementor elementor-2642\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1cb171e elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"1cb171e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-117f119\" data-id=\"117f119\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cc48b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0cc48b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Photo: Getty Images<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fc3953f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fc3953f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d6822d3\" data-id=\"d6822d3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15865a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"15865a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"highlighter\"><strong>Comment les animaux d'\u00e9levage sont-ils prot\u00e9g\u00e9s?<\/strong><\/h1><p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><b style=\"font-style: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\">1. <\/b>Aren\u2019t there laws\u202f<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">qui prot\u00e8gent le bien-\u00eatre des animaux d'\u00e9levage au Canada? (De la naissance \u00e0 l'abattage) ?<\/span><\/p><p class=\"translation-block\">Les lois provinciales sur la protection des animaux ne prot\u00e8gent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pas les animaux d'\u00e9levage en raison d'exemptions \u00e0 la loi pour les pratiques agricoles \u00ab g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement accept\u00e9es \u00bb (ce qui soul\u00e8ve la question, accept\u00e9e par qui ?). Par exemple, l'article 15 de la <i style=\"font-weight: inherit;background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5)\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Provincial Animal Welfare de l'Ontario Services <\/span><\/i><a style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\" href=\"https:\/\/www.princeedwardisland.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/legislation\/a-11-2-animal_welfare_act.pdf\" target=\"_self\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Act ,<\/span><\/a><i style=\"font-weight: inherit;background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5)\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2019 , interdit de causer de la d\u00e9tresse \u00e0 un animal, mais<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit;background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5)\" data-contrast=\"auto\"> exempte \u00ab les pratiques raisonnables et g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement accept\u00e9es de soins, de gestion ou d'\u00e9levage d'animaux agricoles \u00bb, m\u00eame si la \u00ab d\u00e9tresse \u00bb est d\u00e9finie comme incluant la douleur ou la souffrance ; et de l'\u00cele-du-Prince-\u00c9douard<\/span><i style=\"font-weight: inherit;background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5)\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Bien-\u00eatre animal<\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.princeedwardisland.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/legislation\/a-11-2-animal_welfare_act.pdf\" target=\"_self\"><span data-contrast=\"none\"> Agir <\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">et les r\u00e9glementations associ\u00e9es ne prot\u00e8gent pas les animaux d'\u00e9levage de la d\u00e9tresse, de la douleur et de la souffrance caus\u00e9es par toute activit\u00e9 impliquant des pratiques g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement accept\u00e9es de gestion, d'\u00e9levage ou d'abattage des animaux.<\/span><span> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"translation-block\">Il n'y a pas de lois f\u00e9d\u00e9rales prot\u00e9geant les animaux dans les fermes, sauf dans des cas limit\u00e9s de cruaut\u00e9 (Code criminel du Canada), mais une telle loi ne s'applique pas aux pratiques agricoles susmentionn\u00e9es. De plus, l'application des lois anti-cruaut\u00e9 est souvent assez difficile, m\u00eame en cas de plainte d'un lanceur d'alerte.<\/p><p class=\"translation-block\">L'organisation canadien de d\u00e9fense des droits Animal Justice fournit des <a style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\" href=\"https:\/\/animaljustice.ca\/issues\/farming\" target=\"_self\"><span data-contrast=\"none\"> renseignements (en anglais) <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-style : h\u00e9riter;font-weight : h\u00e9ritage;background-color : var(--ast-global-color-5)\" data-contrast=\"auto\">perspicaces sur l\u2019absence de protection juridique pour les animaux d\u2019\u00e9levage. <\/span><span> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"translation-block\">Le Conseil national pour les soins aux animaux d\u2019\u00e9levage (CNSAE) \u00e9labore des<a style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nfacc.ca\/codes-de-pratiques\" target=\"_self\"><span data-contrast=\"none\"> codes <\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">de Pratique pour le Soin et la Manipulation de diverses  esp\u00e8ces d'animaux d'\u00e9levage. Les Codes sont des lignes directrices volontaires sans force juridique et sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme des normes minimales.<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"translation-block\">Ce <a style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\" href=\"https:\/\/inspection.canada.ca\/sante-animale\/transport-sans-humanit\u00e9\/legislation-provinciale-et-territoriale-concernant-\/fra\/1358482954113\/1358483058784\" target=\"_self\"><span data-contrast=\"aucun\"> site Web <\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">du gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral donne un aper\u00e7u g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des r\u00f4les des ordres de gouvernement en ce qui concernant la protection des animaux d'\u00e9levage et fournit des liens vers les lois territoriales et provinciales pertinentes.<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight : h\u00e9ritage;background-color : var(--ast-global-color-5)\"> <\/span><\/p><p>Le mandat de l'Agence canadienne d'inspection des aliments (ACIA) en mati\u00e8re de bien-\u00eatre animal se limite \u00e0 l'abattage sans cruaut\u00e9 dans les abattoirs f\u00e9d\u00e9raux et au transport sans cruaut\u00e9 des animaux. Les abattoirs titulaires d'un permis provincial (la viande provenant d'animaux abattus ne peut \u00eatre vendue que dans la province) sont r\u00e9glement\u00e9s par la province concern\u00e9e.<span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/inspection.canada.ca\/exigences-et-documents-d-orientation-relatives-a-c\/produits-de-viande-et-animaux-pour-alimentation-hu\/methodes-d-abattage-et-de-surveillance\/fra\/1539372028443\/1539372028884?chap=0\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">M\u00e9thodes d'\u00e9tourdissement et d'abattage de l'ACIA<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><a style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\" href=\"https:\/\/inspection.canada.ca\/sante-des-animaux\/transport-sans-cruaute\/transport-des-animaux-de-ferme-et-de-la-volaille-a\/fra\/1363748532198\/1363748620219\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Transport des animaux de ferme et de la volaille au Canada<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\" data-contrast=\"auto\">Le point de vue du CCFA sur le transport :<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/animaltransportcanada.ca\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Transports des animaux Canada (en anglais)<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"translation-block\"><b style=\"font-style: inherit;background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5)\">2.<span data-contrast=\"auto\">  Le<\/span><\/b> public peut-il <b style=\"font-style: inherit;background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5)\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> conna\u00eetre <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 sur ce qui arrive aux animaux d'\u00e9levage ?<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\" data-contrast=\"auto\">Il n\u2019y a pas de lois exigeant la transparence des exploitations d\u2019\u00e9levage d\u2019animaux au Canada \u2013 ce qui arrive aux animaux dans les fermes se fait principalement en secret. Pour aggraver les choses, au cours des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, les administrations canadiennes ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 adopter des lois de type \u00ab ag-gag \u00bb, ce qui rend extr\u00eamement difficile pour les d\u00e9fenseurs des animaux ou les d\u00e9nonciateurs de d\u00e9noncer la cruaut\u00e9 et la souffrance des animaux d\u2019\u00e9levage. L\u2019application de ces lois d\u00e9pendra de l\u2019issue des contestations judiciaires.<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ontario.ca\/fr\/lois\/loi\/19p13\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Lois de l'Ontario<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ontario.ca\/fr\/lois\/loi\/19p13\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">L\u2019Ile-du-Prince-Eduard\/sites\/Default d\u00e9pose un projet de loi  (en anglais)<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/animaljustice.ca\/issues\/farming\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Justice Animale  (en anglais)<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u202f<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfacc.ca\/codes-de-pratiques\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">CNSAE Codes-de-pratiques<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u202f<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/inspection.canada.ca\/sante-des-animaux\/transport-sans-cruaute\/lois-provinciales-et-territoriales-sur-le-bien-etr\/fra\/1358482954113\/1358483058784\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Lois provinciales et territoriales sur le bien-\u00eatre des animaux de ferme<\/span><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4d49dad elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4d49dad\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3e43ed0\" data-id=\"3e43ed0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f190a14 elementor-align-center elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"f190a14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/www.helpthechickens.ca\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-external-link-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Visit CCFA's chicken website<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Photo: Getty Images How are Farmed Animals Protected? 1. Aren\u2019t there laws\u202fthat protect the welfare of farmed animals in Canada? (From birth to slaughter)? Provincial animal protection laws usually don\u2019t protect farmed animals because of exemptions from the law for \u2018generally accepted\u2019 farming practices (which raises the question, accepted by whom?). For example, section 15 [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2642","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"campaignId":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2642","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2642"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2642\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4936,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2642\/revisions\/4936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2642"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}