{"id":725,"date":"2022-08-19T09:18:49","date_gmt":"2022-08-19T09:18:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/codepaperclient.com\/ccffa\/?page_id=725"},"modified":"2022-11-01T14:54:01","modified_gmt":"2022-11-01T14:54:01","slug":"chickens-raised-for-meat","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/chickens-raised-for-meat\/","title":{"rendered":"Poulets \u00e9lev\u00e9s pour la viande"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Photo: Pia Sarker<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Poulet \u00e9lev\u00e9 pour la viande<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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En 2021, environ 750 millions de poulets ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lev\u00e9s pour la viande au Canada. Le poulet \u00ab \u00e0 griller \u00bb moyen est \u00e9lev\u00e9 \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur d'une grande grange industrielle en groupes de jusqu'\u00e0 50 000 oiseaux. Les poulets sont log\u00e9s dans des b\u00e2timents st\u00e9riles extr\u00eamement surpeupl\u00e9s avec des mangeoires automatiques et des stations d'eau. Ces oiseaux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9s pour une croissance tr\u00e8s rapide.<\/p>

Une croissance rapide provoque chez les oiseaux des troubles squelettiques invalidants et douloureux car leurs os fragiles ne peuvent supporter le poids de leur masse importante. Il stresse \u00e9galement leur c\u0153ur et leurs poumons, provoquant des probl\u00e8mes respiratoires et cardiaques aigus d\u00e9bilitants.<\/p>

En 1950, au Canada, il fallait 84 jours pour qu'un poulet \u00e0 griller atteigne le poids marchand de 1,36 kg, mais en 2021, il ne fallait que 31 \u00e0 33 jours pour produire un poulet de 2 kg.<\/p>

Lorsqu'ils ont atteint leur poids d'abattage, chaque oiseau n'a qu'un demi-pied carr\u00e9 (465 cm2) d'espace. Ces conditions st\u00e9riles et confinantes leur refusent la possibilit\u00e9 d'exprimer des comportements naturels. Le chaos social se d\u00e9veloppe alors que des milliers de poulets se bousculent, avec trop d'oiseaux pour qu'un ordre hi\u00e9rarchique bien d\u00e9fini se d\u00e9veloppe. Les mod\u00e8les de comportement normaux sont impossibles. Les individus deviennent gravement stress\u00e9s par des conditions non naturelles et des douleurs physiques.<\/p>

Il y a un \u00e9clairage quasi continu dans les granges, avec seulement quatre heures d'arr\u00eat, pour stimuler une consommation alimentaire plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e.<\/p>

Des quantit\u00e9s massives de fumier s'accumulent dans la liti\u00e8re du sol, cr\u00e9ant une forte teneur en humidit\u00e9 et en ammoniac, ce qui entra\u00eene des br\u00fblures de liti\u00e8re chez les oiseaux. La qualit\u00e9 de l'air se d\u00e9t\u00e9riore \u00e9galement, se polluant avec de l'ammoniac, de la poussi\u00e8re et des micro-organismes, provoquant des infections respiratoires et des plaies.<\/p>

Pour savoir comment aider, visitez notre site Web partenaire AiderlesPoulets.ca<\/strong><\/a><\/p>

R\u00e9f\u00e9rences:<\/strong><\/p>

Code de pratique de la volaille<\/a><\/p>

Probl\u00e8mes de pattes et de c\u0153ur poulets de chair (en anglais)<\/a><\/p>

Recherche sur les maladies cardiaques du poulet \u00e0 l'Universit\u00e9 de la Saskatchewan (en anglais)<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Photo: Pia Sarker Chicken Raised for Meat In 2021, about 750\u00a0 million chickens were raised for meat in Canada. The average \u201cbroiler\u201d chicken is raised inside a large industrial barn in groups of up to 50,000 birds. Chickens are housed in extremely crowded, barren buildings with automatic feeders and water stations. These birds have been […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-725","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"campaignId":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/725","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=725"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/725\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3646,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/725\/revisions\/3646"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=725"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}