Cr\u00e9dit photo : Rebecca Cappelli Loviconi \/ We Animals<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Parlons de la fa\u00e7on dont l\u2019\u00e9levage industriel nuit aussi bien aux humains qu\u2019aux animaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sant\u00e9 humaine<\/strong>: Les produits agricoles occupent environ 80 % des terres totales utilis\u00e9es par les humains pour produire de la nourriture, tout en ne fournissant que 18 % des calories mondiales et 38 % des prot\u00e9ines. Dans un monde o\u00f9 28 % des personnes souffrent d\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire, notre terre, notre eau et notre \u00e9nergie devraient \u00eatre utilis\u00e9es plus efficacement. De plus, une grande partie de la viande produite pr\u00e9sente des niveaux malsains de contamination par les graisses et les bact\u00e9ries, ce qui contribue \u00e0 l\u2019ob\u00e9sit\u00e9 et \u00e0 d\u2019autres probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Animaux d\u2019\u00e9levage<\/strong>: Il va sans dire que les milliards d\u2019animaux qui sont \u00e9lev\u00e9s et tu\u00e9s de force chaque ann\u00e9e dans le monde souffrent de mani\u00e8re incroyable dans les \u00e9levages industriels. Ils sont confin\u00e9s dans de petites cages, souvent sans jamais sentir l\u2019air frais ni toucher le sol. Chaque partie de leur vie souffre jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce qu\u2019ils soient brutalement tu\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Animaux sauvages<\/strong>: L'\u00e9levage industriel contribue \u00e0 14,5 %\u201329,7 % des \u00e9missions mondiales de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre d'origine humaine, ce qui repr\u00e9sente une grande part du r\u00e9chauffement climatique et de la perte d'habitats pour les animaux sauvages. De plus, les habitats sont d\u00e9truits directement pour faire de la place aux cultures destin\u00e9es \u00e0 nourrir les animaux confin\u00e9s dans les \u00e9levages industriels. Plantes et \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes : L'\u00e9levage industriel est un \u00e9norme contributeur \u00e0 la destruction de l'environnement. Nous avons des incendies de for\u00eat d\u00fbs au r\u00e9chauffement climatique, le d\u00e9frichage des for\u00eats pour l'agriculture, et l'impact du ruissellement des pesticides affectant les insectes, les oiseaux et l'eau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Plantes et \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes<\/strong>: L'\u00e9levage industriel est un contributeur majeur \u00e0 la destruction de l'environnement. Nous avons des feux de for\u00eat dus au r\u00e9chauffement climatique, le d\u00e9frichement des for\u00eats pour l'agriculture et l'impact des rejets de pesticides affectant les insectes, les oiseaux et l'eau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Risque de maladies infectieuses<\/strong>: Les experts estiment qu'environ 75 % des maladies infectieuses \u00e9mergentes chez l'homme proviennent des animaux. Les conditions dans les \u00e9levages industriels sont id\u00e9ales pour la propagation et la mutation des maladies infectieuses qui peuvent, et le font souvent, franchir les esp\u00e8ces et infecter les humains. Les \u00e9levages industriels sont \u00e9galement des terrains propices \u00e0 la r\u00e9sistance aux antibiotiques, en raison de leur surutilisation et de leur utilisation g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e. Cela peut cr\u00e9er des \u00ab supervirus \u00bb qui seraient catastrophiques pour les humains. Tous les \u00e9levages intensifs pr\u00e9sentent un risque accru de maladies \u00e9mergentes. Les experts scientifiques reconnaissent que la production industrielle d'animaux est un facteur de risque majeur pour la prochaine pand\u00e9mie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Les informations ci-dessus ne sont qu'un bref aper\u00e7u des enjeux en question. Si vous souhaitez en savoir plus, consultez les sources cit\u00e9es ci-dessous pour plus de d\u00e9tails.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00ab Nous savons, du moins, que cette d\u00e9cision (mettre fin \u00e0 l'\u00e9levage industriel) contribuera \u00e0 pr\u00e9venir la d\u00e9forestation, \u00e0 freiner le r\u00e9chauffement climatique, \u00e0 r\u00e9duire la pollution, \u00e0 \u00e9conomiser les r\u00e9serves de p\u00e9trole, \u00e0 all\u00e9ger le fardeau de l'Am\u00e9rique rurale, \u00e0 diminuer les violations des droits de l'homme, \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer la sant\u00e9 publique et \u00e0 aider \u00e0 \u00e9liminer les abus animaux les plus syst\u00e9matiques de l'histoire. \u00bb \u2015 Jonathan Safran Foer, Eating Animals<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Sources:<\/p>\n\n\n\n World Animal Protection: Inspirer le monde \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les animaux | Protection mondiale des animaux<\/a> , Cessons d\u2019utiliser des antibiotiques chez des animaux en bonne sant\u00e9<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n World Health Organization: Stop using antibiotics in healthy animals to prevent the spread of antibiotic resistance<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Our World in Data: How many animals are factory-farmed? – Our World in Data<\/a> PMC: What\u2019s Wrong With Factory Farming? – PMC<\/a> , Farm-grown superbugs: While the world acts, Canada dawdles – PMC<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Photo credit: Rebecca Cappelli Loviconi \/ We Animals Let\u2019s talk about how factory farming hurts humans and animals alike. Human Health: Livestock product commands around 80% of the total land that humans use to produce food, while providing only 18% of global calories and 38% of protein. In a world where 28% of people suffer from food insecurity, our land, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":5055,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5054","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-farmed-animals"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5054","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5054"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5054\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5057,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5054\/revisions\/5057"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5054"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5054"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanefood.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}